List created and
maintained by Mike Steele, last
updated Thursday, September 5, 2002 at 9:00 PM EDT. Please report, via
e-mail, any misspellings, typos, misplacements, or errors in alphabetizing this
list.
Note: underlined letters indicate that those letters require a macron above
them.
Nouns
First Declension Feminine
amicitia, amicitiae:
friendship
amita, amitae: aunt
anima, animae: soul, spirit, breath of life
aqua, aquae: water
aquila, aquilae: eagle
audacia, audaciae: boldness
Britania, Britaniae: Britain
camera, camerae: room
casa, casae: house
causa, causae: case, reason, cause
cena, cenae: dinner
concordia, concordiae: harmony
copia, copiae: supply, abundance, troops
corona, coronae: crown
cura, curae: care, concern
dea, deae: goddess
diligentia, diligentiae: diligence
disciplina, disciplinae: training, instruction
discipula, discipulae: student
epistula, epistulae: letter
Europa, Europae: Europe
fabula, fabulae: tale, fable, story
fama, famae: fame, reputation, report
familia, familiae: family
femina, feminae: woman
fenestra, fenestrae: window
filia, filiae: daughter
flamma, flammae: flame
forma, formae: shape, form, image
fortuna, fortunae: fortune
fuga, fugae: flight
Gallia, Galliae: Gaul
gemma, gemmae: gem, jewel
Germania, Germaniae: Germany
gloria, gloriae: glory
Graecia, Graeciae: Greece
gratia, gratiae: grace, favor, blessing, thanks
hasta, hastae: spear
herba, herbae: grass, plant, herb
Hispania, Hispaniae: Spain
hora, horae: hour
ianua, ianuae: door
iniuria, iniuriae: wrong, injustice, injury
inopia, inopiae: scarcity, lack, want
insula, insulae: island
Italia, Italiae: Italy
lacrima, lacrimae: tear
lingua, linguae: language, tongue
littera, litterae: sing. letter of the alphabet, pl. written letter
luna, lunae: moon
magistra, magistrae: teacher
materia, materiae: matter, timber
mensa, mensae: table
mora, morae: delay
natura, naturae: nature
patria, patriae: fatherland, country
pecunia, pecuniae: money
pictura, picturae: picture
poena, poenae: punishment
porta, portae: gate
potentia, potentiae: power
praeda, praedae: loot, booty
provincia, provinciae: province
puella, puellae: girl
pugna, pugnae: fight
regia, regiae: palace
regina, reginae: queen
ripa, ripae: riverbank
Roma, Romae: Rome
sagitta, sagittae: arrow
sapientia, sapientiae: wisdom
schola, scholae: school
scientia, scientiae: knowledge
sententia, sententiae: opinion, motto
silva, silvae: forest, woods
spelunca, speluncae: cave
stella, stellae: star
taberna, tabernae: shop, tavern
terra, terrae: land
toga, togae: toga
umbra, umbrae: shade, shadow, ghost
unda, undae: wave
ursa, ursae: bear
via, viae: road
victoria, victoriae: victory
villa, villae: house, villa
vita, vitae: life
First Declension
Masculine
pirata, piratae: pirate
poeta, poetae: poet
agricola, agricolae: farmer
incola, incolae: inhabitant
nauta, nautae: sailor
Second Declension
Masculine
ager, agri: field
amicus, amici: friend
animus, animi: mind, courage
annus, anni: year
avunculus, avunculi: uncle
barbarus, barbari: foreigner, barbarian
campus, campi: field, plain
captivus, captivi: prisoner, captive
carrus, carri: cart, carriage, wagon
cibus, cibi: food
colonus, coloni: settler
deus, dei: god
discipulus, discipuli: student
dominus, domini: lord, master
equus, equi: horse
filius, fili: son
finitimus, finitimi: neighbor
focus, foci: fireplace, hearth
fumus, fumi: smoke
gladius, gladi: sword
inimicus, inimici: enemy
legatus, legati: envoy, lieutenant, delegate
liber, libri: book
liberi, liberorum: children
locus, loci: place
ludus, ludi: game, school
magister, magistri: teacher
modus, modi: manner
murus, muri: wall
numerus, numeri: number
nuntius, nuntii: messenger, message
oculus, oculi: eye
populus, populi: people
puer, pueri: boy
servus, servi: servant
socius, soci: ally, comrade
somnus, somni: sleep
sonus, soni: sound
taurus, tauri: bull
terminus, termini: end, boundary
tyrannus, tyranni: tyrant, absolute ruler
ventus, venti: wind
verbum, verbi: word
vir, viri: man
Second Declension
Neuter
aedificium, aedifici:
building
argentum, argenti: silver
arma, armorum: arms, weapons
atrium, atri: atrium, hall
aurum, auri: gold
auxilium, auxili: aid, help
bellum, belli: war
beneficum, benefici: kindness, benefit
caelum, caeli: sky, heavens
castra, castrorum: camp
colloquium, colloqui: talk, conversation
consilium, consili: plan, advice
donum, doni: gift
exemplum, exempli: example
factum, facti: deed
forum, fori: forum
frumentum, frumenti: grain
gaudium, gaudi: joy
impedimentum, impedimenti: sing. impediment, hinderance, plur. baggage
imperium, imperi: command, power
initium, initi: beginning
matrimonium, matrimoni: marriage
officium, offici: duty
oppidum, oppidi: town
otium, oti: leisure, peace
periculum, periculi: danger, peril
praemium, praemi: reward
praesidium, praesidi: guard, protection
pretium, preti: price
proelium, proeli: battle
regnum, regni: kingdom
rostrum, rostri: beak, rostrum
saxum, saxi: rock
scutum, scuti: shield
signum, signi: sign, signal
somnium, somni: dream
spatium, spati: space
studium, studi: eagerness, interest, zeal
supplicium, supplici: punishment
tectum, tecti: roof, dwelling
telum, teli: weapon
templum, templi: temple
tergum, tergi: back
vallum, valli: wall
Third Declension
Feminine
adoptio, adoptionis:
adoption
aestas, aestatis: summer
aetas, aetatis: age
arbor, arboris: tree
arx, arcis: fortress, citadel
auctoritas, auctoritatis: authority, influence
bos, bovis: cow
calamitas, calamitatis: disaster, calamity
celeritas, celeritatis: speed, quickness, swiftness
civitas, civitatis: state, city-state
condicio, condicionis: condition
coniunx, coniugis: spouse
hiems, hiemis: winter
latitudo, latitudinis: width, breadth
laus, laudis: praise
legio, legionis: legion
lex, legis: law
libertas, libertatis: freedom
longitudo, longitudinis: length
lux, lucis: light
magnitudo, magnitudinis: size, greatness
mater, matris: mother
nemo, neminis: no one
oratio, orationis: speech
ordo, ordinis: order, rank
pax, pacis: peace
plebs, plebis: common people, plebians, plebs
potestas, potestatis: power
ratio, rationis: account, reason
regio, regionis: region
sacerdos, sacerdotis: priestess
salus, salutis: safety, welfare, greeting, health
soror, sororis: sister
tempestas, tempestatis: weather, storm
uxor, uxoris: wife
veritas, veritatis: truth
virgo, virginis: young woman, maiden
virtus, virtutis: courage
voluntas, voluntatis: wish, will, inclination
vox, vocis: voice
Third Declension
Masculine
armor, armoris: love
auctor, auctoris: maker, author
centurio, centurionis: centurion
clamor, clamoris: shout, shouting
comes, comitis: companion, associate
coniunx, coniugis: spouse
custos, custodis: guard
dictator, dictatoris: dictator
dolor, doloris: sorrow, grief, pain
dux, ducis: leader
eques, equitis: horseman, cavalry
explorator, exploratoris: scout
frater, fratris: brother
gladiator, gladiatoris: gladiator
homo, hominis: man, human being
imperator, imperatoris: commander, general, emperor
iudex, iudicis: judge
labor, laboris: work, hardship
lapis, lapidis: stone
leo, leonis: lion
mercator, mercatoris: merchant, trader
miles, militis: soldier
mos, moris: custom
nemo, neminis: no one
orator, oratoris: speaker, orator
pater, patris: father
pedes, peditis: footsoldier, infantry
pes, pedis: foot
princeps, principis: chief, leader
rex, regis: king
sacerdos, sacerdotis: priest
sanguis, sanguinis: blood
senator, senatoris: senator
sermo, sermonis: sermon, talk
sol, solis: sun
terror, terroris: terror, dread, fright
timor, timoris: fear
victor, victoris: conquerer, victor
Third Declension
Neuter
agmen, agminis: marching
caput, capitis: head
column, marching army
corpus, corporis: body
carmen, carminis: song
certamen, certaminis: struggle, contest
flumen, fluminis: river
foedus, foederis: treaty, agreement
genus, generis: kind, sort, origin
iter, itineris: march, route, joruney
ius, iuris: right
latus, lateris: side
litus, litoris: shore, beach
lumen, luminis: light
munus, muneris: gift
nomen, nominis: name
omen, ominis: sign, omen
onus, oneris: burden, load
opus, operis: work
tempus, temporis: time
vulnus, vulneris: wound
Third Declension
Feminine I-stem
apis, apis: bee
ars, artis: art, skill
avis, avis: bird
classis, classis: fleet
frons, frontis: forehead
gens, gentis: tribe, nation, clan
mens, mentis: mind
mors, mortis: death
navis, navis: ship
nox, noctis: night
pars, partis: part
serpens, serpentis: serpent, snake
urbs, urbis: city
vestis, vestis: clothing, garment
vis, vis: force, strength
Third Declension
Masculine I-stem
adulescens, adulescentis:
young man
canis, canis: dog
civis, civis: citizen
cliens, clientis: client
collis, collis: hill
dens, dentis: tooth
familiaris, familiaris: friend
finis, finis: boundary, end
fines, finium: territory
fons, fontis: spring, fountain
hostis, hostis: enemy
ignis, ignis: fire
mensis, mensis: month
mons, montis: mountain
orbis, orbis: circle, orb
pons, pontis: bridge
serpens, serpentis: serpent, snake
Third Declension
Neuter I-stem
animal, animalis: animal
cor, cordis: heart
mare, maris: sea
milia, milium: thousands
moenia, moenium: city walls
Fourth Declension
Feminine
manus, manus: hand,
band, force (of men)
Fourth Declension
Masculine
adventus, adventus:
arrival, approach
casus, casus: fall, accident
exercitus, exercitus: army
fluctus, fluctus: wave
impetus, impetus: attack
lacus, lacus: lake
metus, metus: fear
portus, portus: port, harbor
senatus, senatus: senate
Indeclinable
nihil: nothing
Adjectives
First/Second Declension
adornatus, adornata,
adornatum: adorned, decorated
aeger, aegra, aegrum: sick, ill
aequus, aequa, aequum: even, just, calm
albus, alba, album: white
alienus, aliena, alienum: another's, unfavorable
altus, alta, altum: high, tall, deep
amicus, amica, amicum: friendly
amoenus, amoena, amoenum: pleasing, pleasant
angustus, angusta, angustum: narrow
antiquus, antiqua, antiquum: ancient, old
apertus, aperta, apertum: open
aptus, apta, aptum: suitable
armatus, armata, armatum: armed
aureus, aurea, aureum: gold, golden
barbarus, barbara, barbarum: foreign, barbarous
benignus, benigna, benignum: kind
bonus, bona, bonum: good
caecus, caeca, caecum: blind
calidus, calida, calidum: warm
candidus, candida, candidum: white
carus, cara, carum: dear
certus, certa, certum: certain, sure, fixed
ceteri, ceterae, cetera: rest (of), remaning
clarus, clara, clarum: clear, famous
commodus, commoda, commodum: suitable, convenient
densus, densa, densum: thick, dense
dexter, dextra, dextrum: right
durus, dura, durum: hard, harsh
egregius, egregia, egregium: excellent, distinguished
extremus, extrema, extremum: farthest, last, end of
finitimus, finitima, finitimum: neighboring, near
firmus, firma, firmum: strong, firm
gratus, grata, gratum: pleasing, grateful
ignotus, ignota, ignotum: unknown
inimicus, inimica, inimicum: unfriendly
iniquus, iniqua, iniquum: unequal, unfair
integer, integra, integrum: fresh, untouched, whole
invidiosus, invidiosa, invidiosum: envious, jealous
invitus, invita, invitum: unwilling
iratus, irata, iratum: angry
iustus, iusta, iustum: just, fair
latus, lata, latum: wide
liber, libera, liberum: free
longus, longa, longum: long
magnus, magna, magnum: great, large
malus, mala, malum: bad, evil
medius, media, medium: middle (of)
meus, mea, meum: my, mine
mirus, mira, mirum: wonderful, strange
miser, misera, miserum: poor, sad
mortuus, mortua, mortuum: dead
multus, multa, multum: much, many
niger, nigra, nigrum: black
noster, nostra, nostrum: our, ours
notus, nota, notum: known, familiar
novus, nova, novum: new
paratus, parata, paratum: prepared
parvus, parva, parvum: small
pauci, paucae, pauca: few
periculosus, periculosa, periculosum: dangerous, perilous
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum: constant
pius, pia, pium: holy, pious
planus, plana, planum: level, flat
pretiosus, pretiosa, pretiosum: costly
primus, prima, primum: first
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum: near
proprius, propria, proprium: (one's) own
proximus, proxima, proximum: next to, nearest, very near
publicus, publica, publicum: public
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum: beautiful
quietus, quieta, quietum: quiet
quintus, quinta, quintum: fifth
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum: remaining, rest (of)
sacer, sacra, sacrum: holy, sacred
secundus, secunda, secundum: second, following, favorable
singuli, singulae, singula: one by one, one at a time
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum: left
summus, summa, summum: highest, top of
superbus, superba, superbum: proud
suus, suua, suum: one's own
tacitus, tacita, tacitum: silent
tardus, tarda, tardum: slow, late
territus, territa, territum: frightened, scared
tertius, tertia, tertium: third
timidus, timida, timidum: afraid, scared
tutus, tuta, tutum: safe, unharmed
tuus, tua, tuum: your, yours
ultimus, ultima, ultimum: last, farthest
validus, valida, validum: strong, powerful
varius, varia, varium: changing, varying, various
verus, vera, verum: true
vester, vestra, vestrum: your, yours
vivus, viva, vivum: alive, living
Third Declension
acer, acris, acre: sharp,
bitter, keen
audax (audacis): bold, daring
brevis, breve: short
celer, celeris, celere: swift
civilis, civile: civil, civic
communis, commune: common, general
crudelis, crudele: cruel
difficilis, difficile: difficult
diligens (diligentis): careful, diligent
dissimilis, dissimile: unlike, dissimilar
dulcis, dulce: sweet
facilis, facile: easy
familiaris, familiare: friendly, of the family
felix (felicis): happy
fidelis, fidele: loyal
fortis, forte: brave
gracilis, gracile: graceful
gravis, grave: heavy, severe, serious
humilis, humile: humble
immortalis, immortale: immortal
incolumnis, incolumne: unharmed, safe
infelix (infelicis): unhappy
inferior, inferius: lower
ingens (ingentis): huge
levis, leve: light
nobilis, nobile: noble
omnis, omne: every, all
par (paris): equal
potens (potentis): powerful
praeceps (praecipitis): headlong, steep
sapiens (sapientis): wise
similis, simile: like, similar
ulterior, ulterius: farther
utilis, utile: useful
Irregular
alii...alii: some, others
alius, alia, alium: other, another
alius...alius: one...another
alter...alter: the one...the other
alter, altera, alterum: the other (of two)
neuter, neutra, neutrum: neither (of two)
nullus, nulla, nullum: no, none
solus, sola, solum: alone, only
totus, tota, totum: whole
ullus, ulla, ullum: any
unus, una, unum: one
Verbs
First Conjugation
adopto, adoptare, adoptavi,
adoptatus: adopt
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus: build
amo, amare, amavi, amatus: love, like
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus: call
aro, arare, aravi, aratus: plow
celo, celare, celavi, celatus: hide, conceal
circumspecto, circumspectare, circumspectatus: look around
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus: shout, cry out
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus: make firm, encourage, establish
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus: save, preserve
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus: call together
curo, curare, curavi, curatus: care for, cure
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus: show, point out
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus: desire, want
do, dare, dedi, datus: give
dono, donare, donavi, donatus: give
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus: hesitate, doubt
erro, errare, erravi, erratus: err, wander, make a mistake
evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus: summon, call forth
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus: unfold, explain
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus: reconnoiter
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus: capture by assault
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus: look out for, await, wait
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus: live (in), dwell, inhabit
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus: order [Object is Dative]
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus: urge on, arouse
insto, instare, institi: threaten
iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatus: judge
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus: help, aid
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus: work, toil
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus: cry
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus: praise
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus: free
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus: bind
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus: entrust
maturo, maturare, maturavi, maturatus: hasten, hurry
migro, migrare, migravi, migratus: depart
monstro, monstare, monstravi, monstratus: show, point out
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus: change
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus: sail
neco, necare, necavi, necatus: kill
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus: report, announce
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus: seize
oro, orare, oravi, oratus: beg (for), pray
paro, parare, paravi, paratus: prepare
plico, plicare, plicavi, plicatus: fold
porto, portare, portavi, portatus: carry
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus: demand
probo, probare, probavi, probatus: test, prove, approve
propero, properare, properavi, properatus: hurry, hasten
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus: fight
puto, putare, putavi, putatus: think
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus: ask
servo, servare, servavi, servatus: save, guard, preserve
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus: look (at), watch
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus: breathe
sto, stare, steti, status: stand
supero, superare, superavi, superatus: conquer, surpass, excel, overcome
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus: try, attempt
transporto, transportare, transportavi, transportatus: transport
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus: destroy
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus: stand watch, stand guard, be on guard
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus: avoid
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus: call, invite
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus: wound
Second Conjugation
appareo, apparere,
apparui, apparitus: appear
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsurus: burn, glow
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus: increase
commoveo, commovere, comovi, comotus: disturb
contineo, continere, continui, contentus: hold (together), contain
debeo, debere, debui, debitus: owe, ought
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus: destroy, wipe out
doceo, docere, docui, doctus: teach
doleo, dolere, dolui: grieve, be sad
habeo, habere, habui, habitus: have, hold
heareo, hearere, haesi, haesus: stick
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus: order
maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus: remain
mereo, merere, merui, meritus: deserve, earn, merit
moneo, monere, monui, monitus: warn, advise, remind
moveo, movere, movi, motus: move
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus: hold, obtain
permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus: move (deeply)
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus: prevent, keep from
provideo, providere, providi, provisus: foresee
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansurus: remain
removeo, removere, removi, remotus: remove
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus: answer, respond
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus: hold (back), keep
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessurus: sit
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus: hold up, maintain, endure
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus: hold, keep
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus: scare, frighten
timeo, timere, timui: fear, be afraid
valeo, valere, valui, valiturus: be strong, be well
video, videre, vidi, visus: see
Third Conjugation
accedo, accedere, accessi,
accessurus: approach
accido, accidere, accidi: fall to, befall, happen to
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus: lead to, influence
ago, agere, egi, actus: do, drive, discuss, live, spend
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus: let go, lose
antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessurus: go before, take the lead, prefer
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus: drink
cado, cadere, ceceidi, casus: fail, fall
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus: move, retreat, yield
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus: separate, discern, see
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus: close
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognotus: learn, recognize, perf. know
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus: compel, force, drive together, collect
colo, colere, colui, cultus: till, inhabit, worship
committo, committere, commisi, commissus: joing together, commit, entrust
consisto, consistere, constiti, constiturus: stand still, stop
constituo, constituere, constituti, constitutus: decide, determine
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus: consult
contendo, contendere, contendi, contenturus: struggle, hasten
credo, credere, credidi, creditus: believe, entrust [ + Dative]
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus: run
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus: defend
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus: select
depono, deponere, deposui, depositus: lay down, put aside
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus: say
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus: let go, send away
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessurus: go away, depart
disco, discere, didici: learn
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus: lead
edo, edere, edi, esus: eat
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus: lead out
emo, emere, emi, emptus: buy, take
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessurus: depart
expello, expellere, expulsi, expulsus: drive out
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus: deceive
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus: break
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus: carry on, wear, wage (war)
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus: set fire to, burn
incolo, incolere, incolui, incultus: live, inhabit
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus: arrange, provide, draw up
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus: understand
intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus: stop, interrupt, let go
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus: join (to)
lego, legere, legi, lectus: gather, choose, read
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus: play
mitto, mittere, misi, missus: send
nosco, noscere, novi, notus: learn, perf. know
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus: overcome, surprise
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus: show
pello, pellere, pulsi, pulsus: drive, drive out, defeat
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus: let go through, allow, permit
peto, petere, petivi, petitus: seek, ask (for)
pono, ponere, posui, positus: put, place
premo, premere, pressi, pressus: press, press hard
procedo, procedere, processi, processurus: go forward, advance
produco, producere, produxi, productus: lead out, prolong
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus: put forward, offer
redigo, redigere, redegi, redactus: drive back, reduce
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus: lead back, bring back
rego, regere, rexi, rectus: rule
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus: leave (behind), abandon
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus: relax, send back
repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus: drive back, repulse
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus: write
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus: loosen, pay
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus: establish, determine
submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus: let down, furnish
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus: take
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus: touch
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus: stretch
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus: give over, hand over, surrender, relate
traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus: lead across
traho, trahere, taxi, tractus: draw, drag
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus: grant
verto, vertere, verti, versus: turn
vinco, vincere, vici, victus: conquer
Third-IO Conjugation
accipio, accipere, accepi,
acceptus: receive
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus: affect, afflict with
capio, capere, cepi, captus: take, seize, capture
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus: complete, finish, exhaust
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus: catch sight of, see
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus: bring about, complete, make (out)
facio, facere, feci, factus: do, make
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus: flee
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus: throw
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus: begin, take to
intercipio, intercipere, intercepi, interceptus: intercept
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus: finish
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus: carry off
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus: take back, recover, receive
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus: undertake
Fourth Conjugation
aperio, aperire, aperui,
apertus: open
audio, audire, audivi, auditus: hear
circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni,. circumventus: surround
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventurus: come together, assemble
cupio, cupire, cupivi, cupitus: desire
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus: guard, watch
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus: jump down
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormiturus: sleep
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus: set free
finio, finire, finivi, finitus: finish
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus: hinder, impede
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventurus: find, come upon
munio, munire, munivi, munitus: fortify, build (a road)
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventurus: arrive
punio, punire, punivi, punitus: punish
scio, scire, scivi, scitus: know
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus: feel, realize
venio, venire, veni, venturus: come
Irregular
absum, abesse, afui,
afuturus: be absent, be away
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus: be present
possum, posse, potui: be able
sum, esse, fui, futurus: be
Adverbs
aliquando: at some time
aliter: otherwise
ante: before
autem: however
bene: well
certe: certainly
cotidie: daily
cras: tomorrow
cur: why?
deinde: then
denique: finally
diu: for a long time
etiam: even
facile: easily
fortasse: perhaps
frustra: in vain
hodie: today
iam: already
ibi: there
igitur: therefore
interdiu: in the daytime
interdum: sometimes
interim: in the meantime, meanwhile
ita: so, thus, yes
iterum: again
mane: in the morning
minime: no, not at all
nam: for
noctu: at night
non: not
non iam: no longer
numquam: never
nunc: now
olim: once (upon a time)
paene: almost
postea: afterwards
quam: (positive) how, (comparative) than, (superlative) as___as possible
quondam: once (upon a time)
quoque: also
saepe: often
secreto: secretly
semper: always
statim: at once
subito: suddenly
tam: so
tamen: nevertheless
tandem: finally
tum: then
ubi: where?, when?
Prepositions
Ablative
a, ab: from, away from
de: from, down from
e, ex: from, out from, out of, down from
in: in, on, inside, on top of
Accusative
ad: to, toward
ante: before, in front of
apud: among, at the house of
circum: around
contra: against
extra: beyond, outside
in: into, onto
inter: between, among
intra: within, inside
ob: on account of
per: through
post: after, behind
postquam: after
praeter: except, beside
propter: on account of, because of
prope: near
sub: under
super: above, beyond, over
trans: across
Conjunctions
at: but
atque (ac): and
aut: or
aut...aut: either...or
dum: while
et: and
et...et: both...and
itaque: therefore, and so
neque: nor
neque...neque: neither...nor
non solum...sed (etiam): not only...but (also)
quamquam: although
-que: and
quod: because
sed: but
si: if